Abstrak
Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 25. Glavy: Lingvisty Chekhii, Dobrovski?, ?osef, Ganka, Vatslav, Yakobson, Roman Osipovich, Gerovski?, Gyeorgi? Yulianovich, Matezius, Vilem, Durnovo, Nikola? Nikolaevich, Shafarik, Pavel ?ozef, Lesny?, Vintsents, Isachenko, Aleksandr Vasil?evich, Gebauer, Yan, Skalichka, Vladimir, Travnichek, Frantishek, Grozny?, Bedrzhikh, Shembera, Alois Vo?tekh, Yungman, ?ozef, Patera, Adol?f, Bartonek, Antonin, Gavranek, Boguslav, Gu?er, Oldrzhikh, Zubaty?, ?ozef, Glants, Tomash, Loukotka, Chestmir, Maresh, Frantishek, Khyubshmannova, Milena, Kopechny?, Frantishek, Blazhek, Vatslav, Vondrak, Vatslav, Makhek, Vatslav, Yezbera, F dor Ivanovich, Grabak, ?ozef, Kral?, ?ozef. Vyderzhka: sef (?ozef, Iosif) D brovski? (chesh., 17 avgusta 1753 - 6 yanvarya 1829) - cheshski? filolog, lingvist, literaturoved, fol?klorist, istorik i prosvetitel?, odna iz vazhnye?shikh figur Cheshskogo natsional?nogo vozrozhdeniya. Obychno schitaet sya osnovatelem slavyanskogo yazykoznaniya kak nauki, yeshch pri zhizni yego nazyvali ottsom, patriarkhom slavistiki. Vn?'s osnovopolagayushchi? vklad v izuchenie staroslavyanskogo i kodifikatsiyu cheshskogo literaturnogo yazyka Rodilsya bliz Raaba (D ra) v Vengrii, gde sluzhil yego otets, vakhmistr dragunskogo polka avstri?sko? armii Yakub Doubravski?; rodnym yazykom ?osefa (poluchivshego familiyu Dobrovski? iz-za oshibki v dokumentakh) byl nemetski?. Sem?ya chasto v svyazi s novymi naznacheniyami ottsa peryeezzhala iz goroda v gorod. Uchilsya v nemetsko? shkole v Bishoftye?nitse (Gorshovskom Tyne), gde poznakomilsya s cheshskim yazykom. Nauchilsya svobodno na n m govorit? s 10-letnego vozrasta (1763) v avgustinsko? gimnazii v gorode Do?chbrod (Nemetski? Brod, nyne Gavlichkuv Brod), zatem uchilsya u iezuitov v Klattau (Klyatovy) v 1767-1769 i na filosofskom fakul?tete Prazhskogo universiteta s 1769. V universitete privl k vnimanie prepodavatelye? uspekhami v bogoslovskikh dis...