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16 karya publik ditemukan.

2018: 22016: 14

ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS’ EFFORTS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPIRITUAL POTENCIAL IN LEARNING (A STUDY AT SMP N 29 PADANG)

2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

This study was conducted because of the need to develop students’ spiritual potential in the learning process conducted by teachers of Islamic Education at SMP N 29 Padang. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts undertaken by teachers of Islamic Religious Education to develop the spiritual potential of students in improving the learning process.In this research, teacher effort in developing potencial student has not  been maximal yet. Aamong the indication is that students have not showed their religious attitude to students either through attitude, behavior, speech or association because the learning model created in the learning process has not given opportunity for students to do so. So that the learning has not given meaning to the students themselves which resulted the ungrowth of the students’ awareness.

DEVELOPMENT OF A THINKING SKILL TEACHING MODEL IN DISAIN PEMBELAJARAN SUBJECT

2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<em>The thinking skill teaching model which is based on metacognitive theory is a teaching method that requires students' skills in managing and controlling themselves to develop their thinking ability. The developed thinking skill model refers to four types of skills, namely problem-solving skills, decision-making skills, critical and creative thinking skills. The teaching model is developed to teach students’ thinking ability. This is a research and development study that adopts Borg &amp; Gall (1989) steps consisting of four stages, namely (1) Collecting information (including literature review, observation of existing tools and creating research framework); (2) Designing (formulating research objectives, estimating funds and time required and research work procedures); (3) Developing initial product form (initial draft of product design); and (4) conducting initial field trials. Based on the result of the research, it is found that 1) the developed thinking skill model is the research that tries to develop a learning model to develop and improve students' thinking ability, 2) the theoretical foundation of the development of this thinking skill model is metacognitive theory, 3) the product validation result generated, in the form of modules and assessment instruments, is in valid category, because the products produced is in line with the theoretical basis used, 4) based on the practicality of the product, in the form of modules and valuation instruments, it was found that it is in the practical category, meaning that the resulted product is applicable in teaching students’ thinking capability.</em>

PERMASALAHAN GURU BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SLTA KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<div><p><em>The research is conducted based on the fact that Senior high school English teachers of Tanah Datar Regency face problems in implementing curiculum 2013.The research is aimed at finding out the problems of the teachers related to the implementation of the Curriculum. Therefore, a qualitative research method was applied. To collect the data of the research, interview technique was used. To analyze the colled data, interactive model of analysis as proposed by Miles and Huberman was used. The results of the research show that there were two types of the problems that the teachers faced in implementing the new Curriculum, those deriving from the teachers themsevels, and those deriving from others, like government, students and facilities. </em></p>Kata kunci: permasalahan, guru, bahasa Inggris, implementasi, kurikulum 2013</div>

PENCATATAN NIKAH DALAM PENDEKATAN MASLAHAH

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p><em>Marriage is basically the main element in the establishment of sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family. Consequently, to realize such expected family, fixed laws are needed. The implementation of such laws in marriage is aimed at maintaining rights, ….. and responsibilities of the family members in order to realize everlasting and qualified family which is suitable with marriage purposes. Therefore, administrating marriage which has been stated in laws is becoming obligation to carry out. If it is viewed further from maslahah approach, administrating marriage can be included into maslahah in the level of dharuriyah in which such maslahah  must be fulfilled unless it will jeopardize the existence of nasab.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>pencatatan, nikah, maslahah</p>

IMPLEMENTING TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING SPEAKING

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p><em>Teaching students  to speak English is not an easy task. The teachers shoud consider and think hard about several points to be done</em><em>: to  </em><em>mak</em><em>e</em><em> the students motivated to speak English</em><em>, to </em><em>keep</em><em>them </em><em>speaking the new language</em><em>, and to make them have</em><em> accuracy in speaking the language</em><em>, and  to c</em><em>orrect the students’ mistakes without feeling</em><em> being </em><em> blamed or discouraged. To handle the difficult  tasks previously mentioned, the English teachers should find a solution. Teaching the students through unforgettable, interesting experiences might be one of the solutions that they can choose. Therefore, teaching speaking might be best done through task-based instruction. </em><em></em></p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>teaching, speaking

THE USE OF VARIOUS READING STRATEGIES TO GET BETTER UNDERSTANDING AND BE CREATIVE READERS

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<div><p><em>Reading is a proses of involving reader’s physics and mental. The purpose of reading is not only to get new information passively but also to comprehend the text actively. In order to get good result in reading, a reader needs to apply various strategies. Kinsella (2000) offers several reading strategies such as PACA, KWL Plus, Outlining, and Concept  Building. Those strategies could be well implemented based on reader’s purpose to read. The ability to apply these strategies could lead someone to be a creative and innovative reader.</em><em></em></p><strong>Key words:</strong> Better Understanding, Creative Readers,  Reading strategies</div>

INCREASING STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT IN LISTENING THROUGH STRATEGY-BASED INSTRUCTION

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<div><p><em>Strategy-based instruction is believed to able to improve students’ involvement in learning, including learning listening. Unfortunately, the lack concept of the instruction and the less training that the students have causes them still struggling in learning listening. This research report is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using strategy-based instruction in term of students’ involvement and students’ comprehension in listening. This is a classroom action research of which the researcher and the teacher worked collaborately in implementing the strategy-based instruction. The research was done in two cycles of which each cycle was realized in three meetings.  The data were collected using questionnaire and test. The finding suggests that the strategy-based instruction improve students’ learning in term of involvement and comprehension. The involvement in learning listening raised in all aspects of strategies which include cognitive, metacognitive and socio-affective strategies which reaches 30,3%. The improvement in term of involvement also affects the improvement in students’ comprehension from the average of 47 in the beginning of the study to 73 or 53% at the end of the.</em><em></em></p><strong>Key words: </strong>Students engagement, learning strategy, strategy based instruction</div>

بتعـلّم مـــهاراتها في تعليـم اللغــة العـربية

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Evaluation is aimed at figuring out whether predetermined purposes have been successfully met and to decide what instructional materials and competency should be achieved by the students. In the context of Arabic learning, such instructional materials and competency should be relevant to the evaluation. Consequently, evaluating speaking skill by means of reading test will never take place. In this context, language learners should understand the interrelationship between language testing (evaluation) and language skill mastery, especially in Arabic learning evaluation.</em><em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span> </em><em></em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><strong>اختبارات اللغة, مهارات اللغة, تعليم اللغة, تعلم مهارات اللغة,عملية الاختبارات</strong></p>

DIVERSITAS DIATOM DI PERAIRAN TELUK BAYUR KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">This study had been done to determine the diversity of Diatoms in the waters of the Teluk Bayur Padang, West Sumatera. Diatom samples were collected using a plankton net from five different stations. Each station purposive sampling defined by land use considerations. The result was find 67 species of diatoms, 38 species including Centrales orders, 29 species including Pennales order Frequency of attendance 100% match Climacodiumbiconcavum and Eunotia Lunaris. The highest density of C.biconcavum was 15.22 ind./l in waters near Mount Meruwith the highes trelative density wasfound in the waters of Nirwana Gardensis equal to 15.90%. The highest density of E.Lunaris was 15.22 ind./l in Kasiak Island water sand the highest relative density was found in the same water samounted to 10.90%. The waters chemical physics assay, factorlevels of N-total are lower than the minimum limit of 0.116mg/l in waters near the fishing village of Teluk Bayur.</p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Key Words: Diatom, Diversity</p>

REKONSTRUKSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN KERANGKA QUANTUM TEACHING

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Quantum Teaching (QT) is a learning model developed by Bobby DePorter. QT emphasizes on the teacher skill in managing learning which facilitate the development of students’ potential. The major principle of QT is ‘bring their world our world and take our world into their world. To carry out the implementation of QT successfully, teachers need to consider context (environment) and content (instructional materials). In the context of Arabic learning which is constructed by means of QT, following framework: TANDUR which stands for Tumbuhkan (grow), Alami (be natural), Namai (name), Demontrasi (demonstrate), Ulangi (repeat) and Rayakan (celebrate).</em><em></em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata kunci</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">:</span><em style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">quantum teaching, pembelajaran,  bahasa Arab</span>

IMPROVING LEARNERS’ ENGLISH PROFICIENCY THROUGH LEARNING STRATEGY INSTRUCTION

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>English mastery  has  become more important in this era. English teachers, therefore,  are expected  to help students</em><em> to get much success in their language</em><em> learning</em><em> by making them aware of the importance of their contribution in learning the language and, then, teaching them language learning strategies. The effectiveness of the instruction is really determined by both the teachers and the language learners. To be more effective, the instruction should be highly practical and useful for students  </em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Key words:</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>improving, foreign language learner, english proficiency, learning strategy, instruction</p>

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MELALUI LATIHAN KOMUNIKATIF DI MTSN PANINJAUAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>This research was based on the needs of improving students’ speaking skill and teachers’ creativity in managing learning process on speaking skill at MTsN as a response to the lack of students’ speaking ability. This research, therefore, employed qualitative approach and analyzed by means of reflective, participative and collaborative studies. The setting of the research was MTsN Paninjauan by employing 2 cycles, each of which consisted of 4 meetings. In cycle 1, the students were not familiar with learning condition where communicative practices were applied and therefore were explained to them the principles so that the students and teachers got more familiar with. Observing on the students’ speaking it was found that students’ average improvement was 1.14 with average achievement was 48.1%. At the end of cycle 2, students’ speaking skill showed an average improvement of 3.9 with average percentage of achievement 79%.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>keterampilan , berbicara, teknik komunikatif, pemahaman, ujaran</p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></strong>

RAISING AWARENESS OF LEARNING STRATEGY IN LISTENING FOR TERTIARY EFL LEARNERS

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Suffering from lacks of supporting instructional materials and teaching methodology are suspected to be the sources of students’ low ability in listening</em><em>. Other source that influences the students’ insufficiency is lack of learning</em><em> strategy</em><em>. In line with the awareness of learning strategy in listening, such concept is believed to contribute promising solution for two main reasons: clear theoretical framework and empirical experiences taking place around the world. Consequently, it is considerably important to teach listening by applying the concept of learning strategy within classroom learning process and outside as well.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Key words:  <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>learning strategy, listening, listening strategies, strategy-based instruction</p>

MENINGKATKAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN BAHASA ARAB SISWA MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE CIRC DI MAN PADANG PANJANG

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>his research aimed improving students’ reading comprehension in Arabic by using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) at MAN 3 Padangpanjang.  To reach the aim, qualitative approach and classroom action research (CAR) were used. The participants of the research were students of grade XI/2 MAN 3 Padangpanjang. The research was conducted during July-August in 2008/2009 academic year which consisted 3 cycles. The data were collected employing such techniques as of test, observation, interview and in depth discussion among the researcher team, peer and collaborator for the reflection and supported by the following tools as reading comprehension test, observation sheet, interview guidance, questionnaire and discussion sheet. The finding showed that CIRC improved students reading comprehension in Arabic, and learning process activity. CIRC also made reading comprehension in Arabic more enjoyable and minimize learning boredom.</em><em></em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: membaca pemahaman, model pembelajaran, kooperatif tipe CIRC (<em>Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition</em>).</p>

BEING ACTIVE READERS BY APPLYING CRITICAL READING TECHNIQUE

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Critical reading is a reading technique that encourages the students to have deeper comprehension on the materials they are reading. Analyzing and evaluating the reading materials by proposing several critical questions to the writer, known as ‘reading between the lines”, can direct the reading to ‘advance’ level. Consequently, the students do not just take for granted what they are reading. However, to become a critical reader is not easy since there are some potential obstacles that the reader might encounter. Consequently, they have to be able to deal with the obstacles and therefore become critical and active readers.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Key words:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>critical reading, critical readers, critical thinking, and active readers</p>

DURÛS AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH KARYA MAHMUD YUNUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NAZARIYYAH AL-WAHDAH

2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·

<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Durus Al-Lughah Al- Arabiyah (DLA) is one out of 72 works of Mahmud Yunus. This book consists of four series in which the approach of Nazariyyah Al-Wahdah  was applied. This approach deals with taking themes or texts as the main or center for learning activities of Arabic: sounds, vocabulary, grammar, literature and media use. These five aspects were used by Mahmud Yunus in DLA. The concurrence of DLA and approach of Nazariyyah Al-Wahdah was achieved by making materials related one another.<strong></strong></em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata Kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><em style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">nazariyyah</em><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">-</span><em style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Al-wahdah</em>