2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Basically, human growth is in line with their development. This implies that if the growth taking place within individuals runs well, so does the development. Growth and development experienced by the individuals are unique since they are influenced by several factors which are different from one individual to the others. In general, those factors are religious (spiritual), organobiologic, social and cultural, psycho-educative. In terms of educational practices, none of those factors, in holistic approach, is ignored. Therefore, parents or educators should have comprehensive understanding those factors in order to promote optimum growth and development of children.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Pendekatan holistik dan tumbuh kembang anak</p>
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<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Ethnic diversity in the forms language, values way of life is the greatest gift from the Almighty God to Indonesian people. However, horizontal conflicts, such as among ethnic groups, religions, and the like, leave a big question: Does education fail to build and develop senses of humanity, brotherhood and unity? This implies that the application of present educational system has not yet successfully builds tough characters and develops creative ideas to solve problems concerning with economic crises. Furthermore, moral crises – slaughters, rapes, brawls, and the like – takes place everywhere. Dealing with moral crises, there are three big issues that can be proposed: 1) how schools reconstruct society to be more survived in the global era, 2) what types of education to strengthen our educational system, and 3) what are the chances of art education to unite and build character of nation.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>mutu, pemahaman, sekolah</span>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>English mastery has become more important in this era. English teachers, therefore, are expected to help students</em><em> to get much success in their language</em><em> learning</em><em> by making them aware of the importance of their contribution in learning the language and, then, teaching them language learning strategies. The effectiveness of the instruction is really determined by both the teachers and the language learners. To be more effective, the instruction should be highly practical and useful for students </em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Key words:</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>improving, foreign language learner, english proficiency, learning strategy, instruction</p>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>This article is a part of study on the contribution of credibility and achievement motivation toward performance of supervisor for Islamic teaching teachers (PAI) at state elementary schools in West Sumatera. Based on preliminary observation, it was found that the performance of the supervisor was low due to some assumed factors, such as low credibility. This study was, therefore, to elaborate such contribution. The formulated hypothesis proposed was credibility contributed toward performance of supervisor for Islamic teaching teachers (PAI) at state elementary schools in West Sumatera. This was a correlational study in which all supervisors for Islamic teaching teachers (PAI) at state elementary schools in West Sumatera were taken as the population. The sample was determenined by following Cochran’s formula. Likert’s scale questionnaire was used to collect the data after validity and reliability had been achieved. The data then were analysed by employing simple correlational and regressional techniques. The findings showed that the hypothesis was empirically accepted. Credibility contributed 15.2% toward performance of supervisor for Islamic teaching teachers (PAI) at state elementary schools. Credibility was categorized fair (65.22% out of maximum score) and performance of supervisor for Islamic teaching teachers (PAI) at state elementary schools was categorized fair (79.38% out of maximum score).<strong></strong></em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata Kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>kredibilitas, kinerja, pengawas pendidikan agama Islam, sekolah dasar negeri</span>
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<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Science learning forms to improve the quality of university students’ learning are aimed are aimed at figuring out learning models which promote students’ learning ability simply and efficiently on the basis of knowledge and skills needed in learning process-self learning. Adapting current technology toward science learning has become one of the goals of learning model innovation. Furthermore, science leaning models have strength in 3 aspects: (1) problem-solving learning, (2) experience-based learning, and (3) individual and cooperation-based learning. Among some forms of learning can be applied in science learning are (a) learning model through analogy, (2) learning model through media, and (c) information technology (web)-based learning. Several components need to be well managed to ensure that such learning model innovation can be effectively applied to obtain the goals are: professional teachers, students, educational facilities, learnig process, curriculum, monitoring and evaluation.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata Kunci:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">pembelajaran, sain, mutu</span>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Data provider as the main input in planning and formulating policies is a very important thing in education field. Consequently, school mapping, a micro or regional educational planning approach to figure out the efficiency and effectiveness of education process, is urgently needed. From school mapping conducted in Tanah Datar, it was found that: (1) significant overloaded of elementary (SD) and junior high school (SMP) teachers, (2) the educational qualification of many teachers in those levels are still bachelor (diploma) holders, (3) teachers are not well distributed.</em></p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">Kata Kunci:</span><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>pemetaan sekolah,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em>regrouping, multi-grade,</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>kelebihan guru, dan kualifikasi</strong>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Among potentials that children have as they were born, religious potential is one that needs to be developed in line with other potentials by means of education. Pre-school aged children refer to those who are between 0 and 6 years old. They are in their ultimate growing and developing period in intelligence, emotion, social, and language. Specifically, characteristics of religious awareness among children is reflected in the form of unreflective, egocentrical, antropomorphical, vebal, ritual and imitative. Introducing and familiarizing religious among children can be done by making use of their initial growth and developing through good model, stories, field trip to behold the great and glory of Allah, to get used to worship, good moral, help each other, and so on. It is believed that introducing religion in early ages will provide children with guidance and foundation in their life.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">Kata Kunci:</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>anak usia dini, pertumbuhan, perkembangan, keberagamaan</span>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>This research was based on the needs of improving students’ speaking skill and teachers’ creativity in managing learning process on speaking skill at MTsN as a response to the lack of students’ speaking ability. This research, therefore, employed qualitative approach and analyzed by means of reflective, participative and collaborative studies. The setting of the research was MTsN Paninjauan by employing 2 cycles, each of which consisted of 4 meetings. In cycle 1, the students were not familiar with learning condition where communicative practices were applied and therefore were explained to them the principles so that the students and teachers got more familiar with. Observing on the students’ speaking it was found that students’ average improvement was 1.14 with average achievement was 48.1%. At the end of cycle 2, students’ speaking skill showed an average improvement of 3.9 with average percentage of achievement 79%.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>keterampilan , berbicara, teknik komunikatif, pemahaman, ujaran</p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></strong>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Suffering from lacks of supporting instructional materials and teaching methodology are suspected to be the sources of students’ low ability in listening</em><em>. Other source that influences the students’ insufficiency is lack of learning</em><em> strategy</em><em>. In line with the awareness of learning strategy in listening, such concept is believed to contribute promising solution for two main reasons: clear theoretical framework and empirical experiences taking place around the world. Consequently, it is considerably important to teach listening by applying the concept of learning strategy within classroom learning process and outside as well.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Key words: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>learning strategy, listening, listening strategies, strategy-based instruction</p>
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<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">nternet<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><em>(Interconnection Networking)</em></strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>merupakan media penghubung yang dapat menjembatani komunikasi akses antara node/simpul dengan node/simpul yang lainnya dalam suatu komunitas jaringan yang saling terhubung satu sama lainnya di dunia ini. Kemampuan untuk saling terkoneksi serta terintegrasi dalam satu jaringan On-Line menjadikan internet sebagai wadah penampung aspirasi para user pemerhati IT dimana dengan keberadaan internet dunia seakan-akan terasa dekat dan tidak ada batas antara benua dan benua di planet bumi ini. Agar dapat terkoneksi secara On-Line pada internet maka dibutuhkan beberapa strategi diantaranya dengan pemanfaatan bluetooth yang terdapat pada ponsel dengan menggunakan jasa penyedia layanan telekomunikasi seperti; Telkomsel, Indosat, 3 dan provider lainnya. Bluetooth yang ada pada ponsel akan berfungsi sebagai bluetoth modem kemudian akan terhubung dengan bluetooth yang terdapat pada Komputer (PC), Note book, sehingga nantinya akan bisa dijadikan sebagai fasilitas untuk melakukan proses koneksi atau<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><em>Dial-Up Networking.</em></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Key words: bluetooth, connection, internet, computer</p>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Why is it important reproductive and endocrine system is important for someone to be learned by studying embryology? Both of these systems, reproductive and endocrine systems are the most interconnected in the study of embryology. For example, when spermatogenesis (sperm for-mation process), will be studied how the male sex glands as the production of sperm, and then at the end of the study as well as the hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis. In the second chapter of this book discussed on the reproductive system, including ultra structure and fsiologis of male and female reproductive systems. In the next section, is also discussed about the endocrine system. Discussion of the endocrine system include terminology, structure, function and mechanism of action of several hormones related to reproductive system and embryology.<strong></strong></p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; display: inline !important; float: none;">Key words: reproduction, endocrine, hormone</span>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<div style="text-align: left; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;">The objective of this research is to find out the density of bedbug population in Jorong Mahakarya Kenagarian Koto Baru, sub-district Luhak Nan Duo, Pasaman Barat regency. This research was conducted through a descriptive survey and direct collection of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Scotinophara coarcrata</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in the area of paddy field by using sticky trap. In order to collect the object, it was ordinal sampling used. Sample collecting was done twice at an interval of the first and the second 20 days. As the result of the first collection, it was gained 617 bedbugs with an average 21.27, and of the second collection was obtained 595 bedbugs with an average 20.52. The number of bedbugs collected in both periods was relatively the same. In this case the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Scotinuphara coarctata</em>population has exceeded the limit as pests. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that the density of bedbug population in paddy fields in Kampung Lima, Jorong Mahakarya kenagarian Koto Baru, sub-district Luhak Nan Duo, Pasaman Barat regency has exceeded the limit as pests.</p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;">Key words: density, population,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Scotinophara coarctata</em></p></div>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p>The aim of this study is software design that how to fill accreditation form. The research method is create a model structure with microsoft visual basic.net 2008 in software design. The fist one of model structure in software design is system analysis, holystic design, spesific design and implementation system. The research was found software design can be use for helping how to fill accreditation form at stain batusangkar and redundant can be complete by saving in center of database</p><p> </p><p>Key words: automation, accreditation form, microsoft visual basic.net 2008 </p>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<div style="text-align: left; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;">This article was to find descript methode theory with number of Sequences. Base on theory has found the relationships it, are if has a free infestimal sequences line each other, then number of intestimal konvergencies with distribution of free variable in a function at conditions.</p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"> </p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;">Key words: infestimal sequences, convergen, characteristic of function</p></div>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">The study on molecule m<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(m=H, Li, Na, Be, Mg, B, Al, C, Si, N, P, O, S, F, Cl) with symmetrical groups D<sub>~h<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></sub>and D<sub>2h<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></sub>had been conducted by using Ab Initio method. As a part of HyperChem pro 6.0, this program was operated with Pentium 4. The research involved a number of linear cyclic molecules m-N-N-m as well as m-N-m-N. As the result of the computation process, it was found that generally the cyclic molecules m<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></sub>were more stable than those of the other linear molecules signed with the smaller total energy. It was also found that the most stable linear molecules were NºN resulted from the optimalization of Cl-N-N-Cl with the total molecule energy: -637778.1251 kcal/mol. Meanwhile, the most stable cyclic molecules were S-N-S-N with the total molecule energy: -560789.9726 kcal/mol. </p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;">Key words: cyclic molecule, ab initio</p>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Various kinds of psychological tests have been administered in Indonesia. Unfortunately, almost all of them are adapted from different culture. This in turn will create new problems since those test are designed by developed countries. Since the tests contain different languages, attributes, norms and values, the biases are unavoidable. Cultural biases, for instance, are not only found in terms of content and methodology only, but also in caused by the tester and testee</em><em> as as well.</em><em></em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>bias budaya,<strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>tes psikologi, tester, testee<em></em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></strong>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>In teaching ‘qawaid’, it needs an actual and an innovative strategy. A ‘qawaid’ teaching technique (uslub) is one of many teaching techniques of language. The choosing technique has to be consistent with teaching method used, and it has to be appropriate with relevant approaches. The application of teaching ‘qawait’ can be combined with some strategies. It means that if a teacher is not successful in applying one technique, s/he can change it with another technique directly. The differences of students’ mastery (not homogen) in class may influence the accuracy and the success of teaching technique used. The analysis of representative ‘qawaid’ teaching technique for College Islamic Studies is that teaching ‘qawaid’ relys on the basis of Qur’an in which students can learn by applying ‘qawaid’ theory and also can master the content of Qur’an.</em></p><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"> Kata kunci</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline !important; float: none;">: analisis, teknik pengajaran, qawa’id</span>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Qur’an is a holly book that was revealed by Allah S.W.T to the prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) as guidances for human kind to live better in order to help them to get good part today and the day after. Qur’an is also as a direction (hudan) for people in general and obedient people (moslem) specifically, and it has been a medium to make it different between good and bad (al-furqan). As revelation, Qur’an discusses about faith, etiquette, moral value, and character. This study described Qur’an perspective of character education. Through character education, it is hoped that moslem people can apply it in line with Qur’an rules. Therefore, moslem people can achieve good personality (akhlatul-karimah dan Mmahmudah) and avoid something bad (mazmumah), even achieving demoralization.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>al-quran, pendidikan karakter, akhlak, etika dan moral</p>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Digitalization gives great influences on education and social lives. In education, instructional media</em><em> have shifted from conventional ones to digital</em><em> ones. Even, the development has greatly taken place compared to the last decades. Formerly, teachers were the only media providers and if one want to get information, they should visit information center. Nowadays, some unlimited resources are available, even in one’s personal computer. In relation to using multimedia for learning must be under consideration that media is the best source of needed educational information.</em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>media, pembelajaran, multimedia, digital</p>
2016 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>his research aimed improving students’ reading comprehension in Arabic by using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) at MAN 3 Padangpanjang. To reach the aim, qualitative approach and classroom action research (CAR) were used. The participants of the research were students of grade XI/2 MAN 3 Padangpanjang. The research was conducted during July-August in 2008/2009 academic year which consisted 3 cycles. The data were collected employing such techniques as of test, observation, interview and in depth discussion among the researcher team, peer and collaborator for the reflection and supported by the following tools as reading comprehension test, observation sheet, interview guidance, questionnaire and discussion sheet. The finding showed that CIRC improved students reading comprehension in Arabic, and learning process activity. CIRC also made reading comprehension in Arabic more enjoyable and minimize learning boredom.</em><em></em></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: #111111; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Georgia, serif; font-size: 11.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: membaca pemahaman, model pembelajaran, kooperatif tipe CIRC (<em>Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition</em>).</p>
