2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p>The research about “The isolation and selection of fungi from matter and organic fertilizer product Jembara Bali’s origin that have the capability to dissolve the phosphate as Bio-fertilizer agent” have been done on February to June 2010, in The Indonesian Science an Research Institution (LIPI) Bogor. This research aimed to isolate the phosphate solvent fungi from the organic fertilizer product, to identify the kinds of fungi as the Bio-Fertilizer agent, to trial the phosphate dissolve in Laboratorial standard, and then to produce the biofertilizer product. The isolation results of the compos experiment (T1.1 and T1.3) and from the factory compos experiment (T2.1 and T2,2) are identified as Aspergillus sp. The sample of compost experiment (T1.2) is identified as Penicillium sp. Whereas, from the sample of an irrigated land (T3.1) is identified as Mycelliasterillia sp. The result of the test in laboratorial scale is resulted the best capability in dissolve the phosphate is Aspergillussp by T2.2 code. This is viewed by the halo zone diameter shaped is bigger than the others fungi’s kind, it is around 4,2 cm. The enzyme PME-aseacitivities have been tested in each fungi’s species such as : T2.2 (Aspergillus sp), T1.2 (Penicilliumsp), and T3.1 (Mycelliasterillia). The Aspergillus spfungi have the enzyme PME-ase activity is biggest, it is around 1,51 unite/gram. In short, the Aspergillus sp is used as the Bio-fertilizer agent.<strong></strong></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<pre>Analysis Of Radiation In The Operating Room From C-Arm Radiation By Thermoluminiscence Dose (TLD).Measurement of C-arm radiation exposure in the surgery room is very important to know the amount of radiation scattered, so that we can ascertain the amount of radiation received by the doctor, nurse or radiology operator in the room. C-armRadiation dose was meansured in the surgery room at Awal Bross Hospital, Bekasi, by using Thermoluminenscence Dosimeters. Radiation dose in the operation room was meansured at 12 points in the room and 1 point at the center of the room. From this study, the highest radiation dose is at the center of the room, 1,021 mSv. The maximum radiation dose at 1 meter from the center is 0,047 mSv and the minimum dose is 0,013 mSv. The maximum dose at 2 metrs from the center of the room is 0,039 mSv and the minimum dose is 0,028 mSv. This all result is still in dose limit value for one examination.</pre>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p>Along with progress in improving communication and information, more people who gather as much information as possible through various media had. But not everyone is able to manage information to good use at the appropriate time efficiently and effectively. Because it has a lot of information alone is not sufficient if it can not manage to become the best alternative using the simulation system model of scheduling customers in a bank queue. With the design of simulation models the scheduling queue is expected to provide customers get into the parties will try to develop a simulation, so it can be seen every error that occurs during the development of models and simulations. The design of this system using excel simulation tests, with the implementation of systems using Microsoft Access 2003 database system and program visual basic 6.0. From system design are made to dipe.</p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p>Teaching materials have been prepared using the concept of Ethnomatematics Sunda who believe that mathematics is a product of a culture. Supremum and Infrimum is part of mathematics that we can serve to connect the values of philosophy of Sundanese culture as a giver of value in understanding the concept of real analysis. Learning will be more memorable for studying mathematics at once understand the cultural aspects.</p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p class="Default">Nowadays, there are many foods that contain harmful substances in the community. Among them are fried foods that contain plastic. Similar cases were also found in the campus area in city of Padang. Based on preliminary observations it was found that some fried foods sold in one campus area in the city of Padang were indicated to contain plastic. This study therefore aims to determine whether fried foods sold in the city of Padang contained plastic, what the physical characteristics of fried foods that contain plastic were, and what plastic content contained in the cooking oil. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling in 16 locations around the campus area in the city of Padang. The data of the research data were obtained from physical and chemical sample identifications. Physical identification included data on shape, color, fragility, and fuel test. Physically indicated samples containing plastic then analyzed chemically with GC-MS. The results of the study showed that the physical characteristics of fried foods that contain plastic were black clots when observed with a microscope, there are white patches on the surface of the fried, brittle for hours, and if it was burned, it burnt and produced melt. The results of the chemical analysis showed that from 16 sampling points 11 samples (68.75%) positive contained plastic. The type of plastic compound found was from PVC (Polyvinyl chloride).</p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p class="Abstract">Long term period of using fertilizers is not beneficial for soil fertility due to decreasing soil organic matter content. Otherwise, the source of organic matter widely available as waste in the environment are not used optimally because the naturally decomposition quite long time. This problem can be overcome by utilizing various types of microbes, such as Trichoderma. This research conducted to determine the effect of organic fertilizer from the decomposition result of <em>T. harzianum</em> in enhancing growth of spinach plant. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were doses variation of decomposition of organic material; 0 g, 15 g, 30 g, 45 g, 60 g and 75 g. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results showed that the application doses of organic fertilizer from decomposition result influences height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight of spinach plants. Optimal dose for all growth is 45 grams/polybag.</p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p class="Default">A baseline river flow estimation has been conducted in the area of Duncok and Ngrejok Wetan Gunung Kidul, using VLF-EM and VLF-EM-VGRAD methods to find out VLF response of tilt angle mode. Interpretation is done from VLF and VLF-EM-VGRAD data of tilt angle and ellipticity to estimate underground stream that is interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively. Measurements were made on July 22-26, 2014. The data were processed by using uses MATLAB R2014a computational language. This qualitative interpretation is done by processing data filtered by Moving Average through Karous-Hajelt filter and Fraser filter so as to show the anomaly of underground conductive object. Of the two methods used, the most effective method is with VLF EM, it can be seen from the result of the Karous Hjelt filter shows the contrast resistivity in VLF EM compared to VLF-EM-Vgrad</p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p>Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal resulting in increased morbidity and mortality / mortality. Star fruit and dragon fruit can also be used to overcome hypertension. Fruit starfruit and dragon fruit has a lot of antioxidant substances such as vitamin C, Flavonoid and niacin and magnesium that can flex or relax the arterial blood vessels. In addition, star fruit and dragon fruit also have diuretic calcium contents atua peluruh urine so increase the intake of minerals that play a role in lowering high blood pressure. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of juice of star fruit (Averrhoa Carambola) and dragon fruit (hylocereus undatus) to blood pressure in hypertension patient in Internal Room of RSUD Padang Panjang Year 2017.The study was conducted for 6 days with 1 day feeding. The research design used Quasi-Ekperiment using One group pre-post test design on 15 respondents with hypertension. The statistical test obtained p value of systolic blood pressure = 0.000 and p value of diastolic blood pressure = 0.001 then ha accepted, meaning there is influence of star fruit juice and dragon fruit to blood pressure patient room internal hospital RSUD Padang Panjang.Based on the results of this study, researchers suggested that starfruit and dragon juice can be used as an independent intervention, especially for people with hypertension.</p>
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<p><em><em>This study aims to determine the effect of the use of guided inquiry learning modules on critical thinking skills of students and comparing critical thinking skills of students taught through guided inquiry learning modules and conventional learning models. This is an experimental research. The data of the research were obtained through a test, and observatio . The normality, homogeneity, and the difference between the two sets of data were computed using the SPSS 16.0 For Windows program. Questionnaire result data for each student is given a score according to a scale. Then, the average score per statement and the average total score were found out. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning module and conventional learning could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills and the improvement of critical thinking skills with the treatment of guided inquiry learning models was significantly better than conventional learning. And the results of students’ activity in the experiment class are better than that in the control class.</em></em></p><em></em>
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<em>Based on the preliminary studies at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan, it was found that the lack of interest and motivation caused the students less active in the learning process. In addition, the teacher’s teaching model and media were not appropriate, especially within human circulatory system material that made the student learning outcomes still under the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). This study aims at figuring out the effectiveness of Discovery Learning Model Plus Pictures on students’ cognitives at class XI students of SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan.This is an experimental research with the population class XI 2017/2018 academic year. The sampling method uses purposive sampling; class XI IPA1 as experimental class, and class XI IPA3 as control class. The instrument used in cognitive assessment is the final test with multuple choices. Based on the results of the study, the cognitive results of the experimental class were 81.05 and the control class was 77.39. From this study, it can be concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model plus images influences the cognitive of class XI students of SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan</em>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p><em>This article contains a study about the use of crossword media in improving the language skills of elementary school students as an effort to create a fun class. The problem was students’ lack of eagerness to emotionally involve in learning process. This condition caused an impact on students’ unsatisfaying learning outcomes that is 80. To overcome this problem, crossword puzzle media are used in learning by referring to the research models of Kemmis and Taggart. The data were collected by using observation sheets, interview guidelines, questionnaires, tests of student learning outcomes and field observations. At the end of the study, it was found that both the students’ learning outcomes and activities, and the teacher performance in planning and implementing teaching increased from cycle I to cycle II. As the result, the learning exceeded the target of the minimum standard of completeness. Thus, the utilization of crossword puzzles is considered to able to improve students' language skills, as well as create fun classes</em><br /><em></em></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Learning Public Speaking does not only include good speaking English but also gives attractive performance. However, this is not easy due to the fearness and anxiety with various symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat, wet palms, or vibrating sounds. In order to minimize the obstacles, Project Based Learning (PBL) is designed. The students are assigned to be public speakesr sharing the information about agency programs to public. The project was eventually documented in the form of videos. To find out the success of the learning, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted on the video project. The subject of the research was a female student whose public speaking videos were analyzed. The sample was selected purposively because women have greater public speaking anxiety than men do. As the result, at first, the students did not have problems in making the text (content) to be presented, but it was problematic in the delivery. The first video shows public speaking fear that has not been resolved so that delivery occurs at a low level. Secondly, while in the second video it shows self confidence resulting a high delivery capability. It can be concluded that having one real experience as a public speaker makes the student able to overcome public speaking fear or anxiety.</em>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>The main issue discussed in this article is the students’ low interest in reading textbooks. In addition, students do not use various techniques. As a result, they feel bored, and less concentrated when reading. The theory used in this research is the reading theory proposed by Tarigan (2008), reading comprehension techniques by Agustina (2008) and SQ3R reading techniques by Ermanto (2008) and Agustina (2008). This type of research is quantitative research using experimental method with SQ3R reading techniques. The population of this study were Indonesian Language and Literature Education students of FKIP Bung Hatta University who took the Reading Teaching Skills course. The sample was elected purposively. Based on data analysis, it was found that students did not apply the SQ3R reading technique well in determining the theme, plot, background, characterization, point of view and mandate, with an average value of 80.5. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the use of SQ3R reading techniques towards students’ reading comprehension at FKIP of Bung Hatta University Padang.</em>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p><em>The Quran mentions the term treasure in some letters with various derevasion. The mention of the word treasure is accompanied by the procedure of acquisition or utilization. One of them is the prohibition of consuming treasure in a vanity way. As many as 36 times a word that means vanity is mentioned in the Quran, including An-</em><em> </em><em>Nisa: 29 and At-</em><em> </em><em>Taubah: 34. Using a thematic interpretation approach, explores some of the ethical messages contained in these two verses. Forbidden treasures managed by vile. Indications of vanity include the emergence of disillusionment with the parties and be classified as zalim.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p><em>Much research has been done on breast milk. The results are significant. But the rate of early breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding is still far from expectations. Moreover, modernization and globalization have succeeded in encouraging women to work. The term, career woman. Unfortunately, the woman forgot her nature as the only supplier of ASI. Be, many babies whose rights are not fulfilled. This study relates the ASI significance, including the legal status for women who leave ASI. This study method is literature. The author collects literature on ASI, and legal consequences for those who "intentionally" leave their breastfeeding obligations. The author reads the Qur'an as the main source of analysis. The previous research report became the validation of the main source. This study is written descriptively with the deductive method. This research produced three things. First, they are treacherous towards the mandate of Allah SWT. Second, there are three inherent statuses for mothers who refuse to breastfeed: betrayal, destruction, and debt. Third, the husband must guide his wife to prepare herself as best as possible in the face of pregnancy, birth, and breastfeeding, so that the duties and mandates are realized.</em><em></em></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p><em><em>Zakat management is an activity of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising the collection, distribution, and utilization of zakat. Zakat management is carried out by Amil Zakat Agency formed by the government which is organized in the form of an agency or institution. The management system of Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), as a zakat management institution established by the government, is still not optimal and less trusted by the public or muzakki. This means that the performance still needs to be improved to maintain the continuity of the benefits of the use of zakat and infaq. Therefore, BAZNAS must be able to make a strategy in managing zakat, especially in developing productive businesses so that it can provide and help the productive businesses for citizens so they can develop the economy of their own family.</em></em></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p><em>This paper aims to reveal the implementation of customary law in terms of the form of marriage carried out in several regions in the portrait of the sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. The study was carried out with a socio-cultural approach through phenomena in the field that were in accordance with the literature and empirical observations of each customary event related. The method used is Library Research and observing phenomena in the field regarding customary law that applied in the community. The results of the study in customary law shown that based on reality, social and cultural customary law communities in Indonesia indicated the form of marriage as an Honest Marriage, Semenda Marriage, Free Marriage, Mixed Marriage and Out of Law Marriage as the forms of legal cultural habits that exist in a customary community in the form of unwritten so that the functions and applications can be carried out in accordance with the obedience of the law based on a sense of justice in society and practice in the community where the written law is not always in line with developments in society. It can be conluded that the written rules cannot solve existing problems and sometimes it does not reflect a sense of justice in society.</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em><em>This research reveals the truth about the reality of Islamic law and its scope. This study was a library research. The data were obtained through the library method, namely by collecting data and materials from books that are relevant to this discussion, by reading, studying, and analyzing all the sources. Sociological-anthropological understanding means discussing the truth of a fact in depth. Law as something that is related to humans, then the relationship between humans and other human beings is in a life interaction. Because without the interaction of life there will be no law (ibi societas ibi ius, zoon politicon). Law serves to regulate relations between people. But not all human actions have their regulation. Only actions or behavior that are classified as legal actions. Legal law relations consist of bonds between individuals and individuals and between individuals and communities. In its efforts to regulate, the law adapts to the interests of society well. As a collection of rules or principles, the law has a general and normative content, the legal principle aims to protect the interests of human beings as social beings. Therefore the law must be obeyed, must be carried out and maintained, but not violated. Humans are given the mind to think, then ijtihad is the deployment of the ability of the brain. The real fact shows that thisdynamics had existed during the Prophet's benediction and tabi'in.</em></em>
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<p><em>The controversy of the polygamy issues among scholars occurred very sharply, which is almost difficult to find an agreement. Some contemporary scholars are more likely to disagree with the practice of polygamy. The controversy among the scholars in judging the practice of polygamy in society is the author’s reason to examine more specifically the issue in order to get answers to the disputed problems. This research is a library research. It was done by collecting data from books that are related to the problems. This research is descriptive comparative, which studies the comparison of an object, in this case is polygamy according to the Islamic law perspective in the study of the muqaranah (comparison) interpretation. The results of the study is that the controversy of the views of the scholars in terms of polygamy is due to differences in the way of interpreting lafaz amar (marriage orders), namely in the sentence (</em><em>فانكحوا</em><em>). Most scholars think that lafaz amar shows to ibahah. Ahlu al-Zhahiryah mentioned that the command of marriage in the surah al-Nisa verse 3 means (obligation) to carry out the order of marriage. Al-Tabariy interpreted that the command to marry in the sentence (</em><em>فانكحوا</em><em>) contained in verse 3 of the surah an-Nisa does not mean an obligatory and binding (</em><em>الالزام</em><em>) but a teaching </em><em>الارشاد</em><em> and notification </em><em>الاعلام</em><em>. This is due to the existence of qarinah which turns away the meaning.</em><em></em></p>
2019 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>The aim of this study is to find out the position of women and men in Islamic beliefs to encounter the challenges of feminists or feminism who have always questioned the differences in gender roles between women and men who have been considered lame and asismestris. Is this because of a false understanding of the structure of religious teachings normatively or not? The method used was library research with a qualitative approach. The data were collected from the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet, books on gender and sociology and other relevant sources, then analyzing and drawing conclusions qualitatively. The results of the discussion found that differences between women and men were only privileges and groupings. Men and women are clearly different, but this difference is not intended so that each of them looks for their own ways, but to reach each other to achieve one goal, namely the continuity of life and human civilization itself. For this reason, it is recommended that Islamic law researchers reproduce research with a gender analysis perspective. So that the norms and substance of Islamic law are more easily understood and implemented.</em><em></em><em></em>
