2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Pengadilan Agama (Islamic Civil Court) is a special judicial institution for civil matters since it is the responsibility of this institution to receive, check and solve particular problems among Moslems as it clearly stated in UU No. 5 Tahun 2009. Furthermore, dynamicity of the society should be the prior concern for the readiness of the personnels of the court in order that the any legal decisions made should be able to satisfy the justice values and ensure the law enforcement certainty.</em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Shariah Banks as Islamic financial institutions and as the indicators of Islamic economic strengths should not depend upon the power of Islamic emotions and capital only in their efforts to develop themselves. In fact, there are many things that they can do. One of which is by strengthening social capital, as what is believed by world funding boards, such as IMF and World Bank, in order to minimize crises and increase the economic condition of the community.</em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Environmental Accounting aims at increasing numbers of relevant information issued for those who need and use the information. Other purposes of the importance of releasing Environmental Accounting is something to do with environmental conservation activities conducted by either private enterprises or governmental institutions that cover public organization needs and local public enterprises. Furthermore, has become relevant to enterprises (either company, non-profit organization, or government) because of limited availability of natural resources and environmental contamination has become a great issue all over the world. Several efforts have been made in national and international levels to protect environment and to get rid off the effects of pollution. Therefore, there is a tendency among enterprises to inform societies about the data on their environmental policy, environmental management programs and the impacts toward financial performance</em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>To measure the accurate direction for prayer (kiblat) is not a simple matter for every Moslem, especially for the ordinary ones. Therefore, this article is intended to explain and give simple understanding on how to use and practice as well the nature of Qiblat measurement wherever the moslems are. Actually, there are some ways to measure the accurate direction of qiblat. However, many of them are quite complicated to practice. Finally, using compass is believed to be easier and others seem to be forgotten. </em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>In terms of legal perspective, the fatawa issued by Indonesian Council of Islamic Scholars/Ulama (MUI) theoretically have tried to apply the principles of al-Qur’an, Hadits, Ijma, dan Qiyas as practiced by the Sunnites. However, in the realization, they suffered from inconsistency. There are many of the fatawas refering to books of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). In terms of the content, such factors as social and political environments yield influence toward the formulation of the fatawa. On the other hand, such influence give lessons to those who are interested in Islamic laws that the products of thoughts in Islamic laws cannot be separated from the social and political conditions when the thoughts were formulated. </em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Poverty and income gaps are crucial problems that Indonesian are still dealing with. Concerining with these problems, Islam has clearly offered divine tax (zakat) as one of possible solutions to solve problems of poverty. Such genuine function of zakat can be possible realized if it is managed well by related organization. This implies that good governance must be of priority concern in order that optimum and professional management of zakat can obtained. </em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>How can</em><em> humans live happily is old problems and new problems as well, he is also the problem of micro and macro issues from of the economics perspective. There is no way to be able to live happily except by getting rid of the three enemies of man, namely poverty, ignorance and disease. In terms of social factors, poverty is also a chain where the chain can be broken. It is an interesting phenomenon to listen to the history of Islam that explains that the first holy war undertaken by Abu Bakr was the war against poverty in the form of warfare against the rich who do not want to pay the zakat that should be enjoyed directly to the poor. This paper explores the problems or social problems as an inspiration or a solution to the problem of poverty in the Islamic perspective.</em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Countries in the world face different forms of economic developments in the field of regional trade, domestic and international, the United States dollar increase in events that coincide with the occurrence of a deficit in trade balance and current transactions, result in unemployment accompanied by high inflation, a flexible exchange rate system is not able to stimulate the growth of global trade and a range of economic growth. This fact cannot be separated from some of the economic concept of development as the paradigm adopted in the design of economic policy because the experts were trying to trace back the development of economic concepts, which gave birth to a new paradigm that is different from the previous paradigm.</em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<p><em>Economic transactions through electronic commerce (e-commerce) contribute to the vast use of information technology as well as internet nowadays. Its phenomenal development makes Islamic law take part in responding from the perspectives of economic jurisprudence (fiqh). Basically, Islam accommodates any transactions carried out by human as long as there is no single rule that prohibits such transaction, including economic activities. Furthermore, e-commerce is about ijtihad which provide a wide range of opportunity to respond in terms of economic fiqh. Flexibility of acceptability in carrying out translations should wisely refer to the laws and conditions of commerce. </em><em>Al-Buyu’ dan al-Salam </em><em>are two forms of trading transactions in classical fiqh that can be served as the analogy for e-commerce, yet they must face the challenges dealing with payment using </em><em>credit card </em><em>which also attract perspectives fiqh of economy</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>SPS-BI May 2010 period points out that Sharia banking service marketing has developed very rapidly. It is noted that there are ten Sharia banks operating throughout Indonesia. Principles of marketing – profit sharing- as applied by these banks is suitable with principles of Islamic teaching since there are no interests as practiced by conventional banks. Furthermore, Sharia banking service offers should be based on the customer’s needs. Consequently, Sharia banking management should learn and understand how the customers behave toward the bank itself. This means that particular strategies are needed in promoting the products and factors influencing the customer’s consideration in choosing the bank. Good ”service delivery system” should meet the following indicators: available, convenient and attractive. Some strategies are also needed for the marketing: segmenting, targeting, dan positioning</em>
2018 · JOURNAL_SUBMISSION ·
<em>Discussions upon the use of LPS by Sharia banks are interesting due to the existence of LPS which is believed to be identical to conventional finance system. Sharia banks have their own particular characteristics that make them different from that of conventional ones. Sharia baks operate based on the general rules of banking system and on Islamic faith and morals as well. However, laws on LPS points out that warranty functions are also applicable to sharia banks. LPS is needed to keep the public trust toward banking industries and to promote national economic stability. National economic stability is important. However, being committed to sharia laws is the most important</em>.
