Hybrid Spirituality and Religious Efficacy of Yogyakarta Spiritual Centres [electronic Resource]
This thesis discusses hybrid forms of spirituality and their social trajectories in the modernizing city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Referring to three commercialised spiritual centres, the Paguyuban Tritunggal [PTT], the Bhakti Nusantara [BN], and the Bioenergi, I will show how spirituality is constructed, transformed, and commodified in this city.